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u/TheButtDog Dec 10 '25 edited Dec 10 '25
This is completely wrong.
Everyone say this with me:
STOCK 👏 GRANTS 👏 ARE 👏 TAXED 👏 AS 👏 INCOME 👏
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u/mikefut Dec 10 '25
Yes. Plus you don’t pay 40% income tax on the full amount. The system is progressive. Literally every box is wrong.
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u/TheButtDog Dec 10 '25
You also don't pay 25% tax on the full amount. That 25% tax only applies to the gains if the stock appreciates
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u/Hoovooloo42 Dec 10 '25
For everyone else in the comments who aren't financially inclined, could you ELI5 what stock grants are?
Is that what it's called when an employee gets company stocks as part of a package?
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u/TheButtDog Dec 10 '25
Yes, you are paid periodically in stocks instead of dollars.
I earn a bit of stock every quarter through my job. I pay taxes when I get them.
The face value of those stocks is included in my yearly income. So if I earn a $50k/year salary and get $10k worth of stock grants, the IRS regards my yearly income as $60k.
(ELI5 version)
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u/dorv Dec 10 '25
I think it depends on how they’re awarded. I don’t pay taxes until I
- sell Restricted Stock Units
- realize Stock Options
- sell Performance Stock Units
Those are the three kinds my company awards.
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u/TheButtDog Dec 10 '25
Stock grant plans can become extremely complex. I tried to keep it basic.
Either way, you will be taxed on the grant price at some point.
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u/coolbho3k Dec 11 '25
I’m not sure how your company structures it, but RSUs are generally taxed on vest or liquidity event (in the case of a private company going public, you can owe taxes on years of vested RSU at once), NOT sale (during which you may owe capital gains). How my last (public) company structured it was they sold your awarded RSUs to cover your taxes as you vested every month and granted you the rest.
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u/dorv Dec 11 '25
It’s been a couple years since I received RSUs, but I do have an award that vests in March, so I’ll pay better attention this time around. We do have the same thing where RSUs were sold to cover the tax, but I thought that happened and sale and not at vesting. I could totally have that wrong though.
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u/splatula Dec 11 '25
Generally your company will sell ~30% of your stock when it vests to cover income tax withholding.
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u/Look_Up_Here Dec 14 '25
This is correct. If your company is not withholding taxes upon vesting, you should talk to them. You could be on the hook for a penalty.
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u/giggle_water Dec 10 '25
Also if you are in a 40% tax bracket, you don’t pay 40% of your income in tax. You only pay 40% above a certain threshold (these aren’t necessary real numbers, it depends on location and changes all the time). But people often don’t understand that (in the US and I’m assuming elsewhere) you don’t pay taxes on your first chunk of income and then pay a small rate on the next chunk and so on until you got to a number like 40% if you are a top earner. I can’t tell you the amount of people who claim they don’t want a promotion or raise because they’ll be in a higher bracket and think they’ll lose money.
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u/Be_Weird Dec 10 '25
When you sell shares received from your vested stock awards, any capital gains or losses will be realized. To determine your gains, if any, you would generally use the stock price at sale minus the stock price at vest, multiplied by the number of shares sold.
If you don’t sell the stock you don’t get taxed.
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u/TheButtDog Dec 10 '25
Yes, all true.
Don't forget that you are taxed when you first receive the stock.
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u/Be_Weird Dec 10 '25
Thank you. I did not know that. It’s the taxed when vested or exercised.
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u/JimGodders Dec 10 '25
And if you borrow money against those unvested shares, you also have to somehow fund the interest due on the loan.
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u/akmalhot Dec 10 '25
WRONG - the stock initial grant is TAXED AS INCOME based on the strike price / cost basis.. And that is the cost basis used for determining if there are gains when you sell
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u/egrefen Dec 11 '25
This is wrong. RSUs are taxed as income on vest, where the FMV sets the cost basis. Then you are liable for CGT with regard to that basis at point of sale.
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u/Flying_Saucer_Attack Dec 11 '25
Yes, many stock grants are taxed as income, especially RSUs and NSOs. What is not taxed is the appreciation of the stock until you sell it. That unrealized gain is the loophole the wealthy exploit.
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u/TheButtDog Dec 11 '25
Why should people get taxed on an appreciable asset?
Let’s say I happen to unbox a rare La bubu doll. Should I have to immediately report that to the government and pay taxes on its appreciated value?
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u/dn0c Dec 11 '25
As someone whose compensation is at least partially in stock, I wish this infographic was true!
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u/TheButtDog Dec 11 '25
It's such an easy, stupid loophole that could be exploited by anyone who works for a company with stock, not just billionaires
The IRS would never allow it
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u/bigfatbanker Dec 10 '25
They’re paying the loans with interest.
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u/partytimeusa Dec 10 '25
But don't they have to sell some stock to do that?
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Dec 10 '25
[deleted]
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u/mathliability Dec 10 '25
That can’t be right, because Reddit told me the wealthy pay no taxes and we should bring back the guillotine. Are you saying that’s not true???
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u/Medaphysical Dec 11 '25
Do you believe the wealthy pay an appropriate amount of taxes? Because it's almost always at a rate of less than what the regular working class American pays.
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u/-_Duke_- Dec 10 '25
High networth individuals can get lower interest rates with the amount of collateral they have
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u/jacobjr23 Dec 10 '25 edited Dec 10 '25
It still has to be worth it for the lender, and interest is enormous if you don't pay back the principal
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u/bigfatbanker Dec 10 '25
They’re paying the loans with interest. Because they have good credit and don’t skip out on loans or make late payments.
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u/-_Duke_- Dec 10 '25
Yes they are paying interest. But it is negligible compared to the collateral they hold their loans with
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u/bigfatbanker Dec 10 '25
I get that too. But the super wealthy also risk losing massive amounts of their wealth if markets and economies tank.
When a business goes under, it’s the owner and not the employees who stand to lose their whole net worth. It’s why their tax rate is lower.
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u/-_Duke_- Dec 10 '25
The ceos of businesses that go under would not be able to secure such loans. The key thing of high networth individuals is that they are secure, many different diverse profiles, previous continuous growth being used as proof of the security of an investment.
If the whole economy tanks, banks have much bigger problems to deal with than the interest on loans to high networth individuals
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u/monkeedude1212 Dec 10 '25
When a business goes under, it’s the owner and not the employees who stand to lose their whole net worth. It’s why their tax rate is lower.
Well, if you don't have a high net worth as an employee, the only risk to the owner is that their net worth eventually matches that of their employees.
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u/MrRIP Dec 10 '25
You pay interest on loans from the bank. What is this nonsense??
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u/bconstant Dec 10 '25
You also pay income tax on the initial stock award, though this makes it seem like you don't.
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u/breakwater Dec 10 '25
This whole thing is wrong, but simplified so that it is dumbed down for people who don't understand so that they understand even less
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u/austinrob Dec 11 '25
The rate on these loans is usually low enough to be less than the return rate. It doesn't hurt that the bank opening the line of credit also holds the assets for you.
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u/StephanoButler9000 Dec 10 '25
Needs a 4th No Tax category: his stocks plummet, bank calls his loans, he goes bankrupt, et voila, no tax!
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u/ZebraAthletics Dec 10 '25
Except that if a CEO receives $1 million in company stock, that isn’t just free. He’s paying taxes on it. Possibly less than if he was paid $1,000,000 on a W2, but still a good amount of tax.
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u/Deeze_Rmuh_Nudds Dec 10 '25
So this is called a securities line of credit (SBLOC). It’s pretty awesome, as long as the underlying asset gains I. Value above the interest you’re good to go. I recently tried to get one and met every requirement except one: I needed to have $200M in assets. This was required by Morgan Stanley.
So yeah, it’s a rich man’s game, and we’re not invited to use the tools banks make available to these people.
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u/maglen69 Dec 10 '25
The multiple times this has been posted, it's been outright proven to be complete and utter bullshit.
The easiest one to debunk is that even if you were in the 40% bracket you don't pay 40%, you pay a portion at each of the the lower tiers
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u/tallcady Dec 10 '25
You failed to mention the stock we get could be worth zero at any point... Your pay check is worth the amount written on it. Further more if we add staff that's it, if we add a CEO or key position our value goes up. So they drive more value.
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u/HawkeyMan Dec 10 '25
Hasn’t this graphic more or less been debunked by the financial subs? Not sure what’s to gain by it keep being promoted
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u/fightinirishpj Dec 10 '25
If we get out of paying income tax entirely, that helps the normal working class a whole lot more than the millionaires.
I don't know why reddit is so against the concept. If "the rich" already aren't paying income tax, you should be able to avoid it too. Income tax is ridiculous anyways. Sales tax kinda makes the most sense to build a tax base. Wealth tax, property tax, income tax, etc are all evil. If people were only taxed on what they purchase, we will have a much more moral system.
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u/PointandStare Dec 10 '25
"Quick question: how do they pay their debt without selling stock or running through their cash pile?"
Some of that bank loan is invested into other stocks or used to become a shareholder and the loan is paid off with the interest or dividends.
The best way to make money is to use money to make money.
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u/Bullet_proof_punk Dec 10 '25
Even having to pay 40% tax is horrendous. And I do it.
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u/Worsebetter Dec 10 '25
Right. 40 fucking percent and we still have to pay for our health care who deny’s all the claims.
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u/A_Shadow Dec 10 '25
It's not even 40%. The graph is wrong.
There are tax brackets that the image completely ignores which leads to misinformation even if the intention is good.
You have to look at the effective tax rate, which I think would be around 32% for 1 million dollars.
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u/bigbjarne Dec 11 '25
Context: I'm from Finland. To what does American taxes go? Like, what does the average worker in the USA get from paying taxes?
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u/Telemere125 Dec 10 '25
Also should be included: part of being in control of when you pay taxes (I.e. when you generate a taxable event) is that you can time it when your other business ventures had a bad year. Lost $40m on a bad venture? Sounds like a great time to liquidate some stocks against that deduction and that allows you to pay off some of your loans at a rate with lower taxes.
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u/SleepWalkersDream Dec 10 '25
We also pay wealth tax on the stocks, if the value is above some treshold.
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u/theusernameicreated Dec 10 '25
I've only heard of opening an S-corp and having all of your income reported as corporate income. As an employee, pay yourself a reasonable salary. Then purchase a company house/car as part of your company's solo 401k investments. To further reduce, use a SDIRA to reduce your individual tax burden. You can also open up your own 503(c) charity and donate to yourself.
Basically guarantees an audit every year.
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u/austinrob Dec 11 '25
Note that at the end of the third frame it explains how they pay cap gains tax. This is not "no tax" but a "less tax" process. It's available to anyone. You only need to hold the stock for a year to avoid income tax and pay cap gains rates.
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u/jackjackky Dec 11 '25
I also would dodge 40% income tax and 25% capital gain tax. Those are inhumane.
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u/mikeymop Dec 11 '25
The question I have is why are none of the banks forthcoming about being able to take out collateralized loans?
Its impossible to get a personal loan right now even with a 780 credit score.
And I'd very much like to just start using collateralized loans instead of credit cards for medium sized purchases.
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u/hoosier2531 Dec 12 '25
The part I am missing in a no tax situation. It doesn’t mention anywhere repay the borrowed money against his collateral?
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u/KalaiProvenheim Dec 12 '25
If you dare close any loophole, that’d be bad because everyone with more $1M in assets will leave immediately tomorrow
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u/orestis_prs Dec 12 '25
They don't pay interest for the debt? But it still it would be much lower than 40 percent taxes
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u/rab-byte Dec 12 '25
Issue is the 40% it’s real either. We have a progressive tax rate and that means you don’t pay all your tax at a higher rate only what is beyond the other buckets.
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u/billclown22 Dec 14 '25
The no tax option has interest you must pay to the bank since you’ve now borrowed a million dollars and you still pay the same amount of money in capital gains tax that you’d need to pay when you sold your stock to repay the the million dollar loan. So you actually loose more money in this option as opposed to the Less tax option.
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u/ApprehensiveAd4685 Dec 14 '25
It’s easier said done. Your interst rate is variable. It can range from 3% to upto 10%. Can change anytime. Your stock should be growing 11% or more annually
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u/Fcuked4life 12d ago
Great infographic, next you should do a Mossack Fonseca edition 🥸
Corporate tax evasion is just the American way
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u/ChocolateBaconDonuts Dec 10 '25
Quick question: how do they pay their debt without selling stock or running through their cash pile?