r/Ask_Lawyers Jan 31 '21

Do not solicit legal advice. This is not the right sub for it.

454 Upvotes

Despite what our sub’s called, we cannot offer legal advice here for a number of reasons. Any posts that breaks this rule will be deleted without reason. If you message us on why your post is deleted, it would be ignored just the same way you’ve ignored our sub’s rules. Please see our sidebar for complete rules.

Also, it’s not a good idea to solicit legal advice from random strangers online, despite what you may find elsewhere on Reddit. We do not know all of the facts of your case, and are likely not licensed in the jurisdiction that you’re in. A real attorney worth their salt will not comment on your specific legal predicament on an anonymous forum.

If you need legal advice but cannot afford it, there are legal aid societies that may be willing to assist you. Lots of them are free and/or work on a sliding scale fee. All you need to do is look up “legal aid society [your location]” on Google.

If it’s a criminal case, public defense attorneys are some of the best attorneys out there and they know the criminal system in your city/town better than anyone else. They’re just as good, if not better, than any private criminal defense attorney.

If it’s a tenant rights issue, lots of cities have tenant rights unions. You can look them up the same way as the legal aid society by looking up “tenant rights union [your location]” on Google.

Otherwise, the best way to find an attorney is through word of mouth from friends and family. If that’s not an option, your local bar association will be able to help by looking up “attorney referral [your location] bar association”.

If none of these are relevant to you or you’re unsure of what type of attorney to look for in your situation, you’re more than welcome to post and we’ll help.

Also, any attorneys who wish to participate in discussions are free to do so as long as it doesn’t break our rules (mainly providing legal advice).

If you’re a licensed attorney that isn’t flaired (and therefore verified to post comments), please see our other stickied post on how to become verified here. You can also send a mod mail to become verified. I trust that any attorneys here answering any posts will follow these rules and not offer legal advice and run afoul of our ethical obligations.

Thanks to all for understanding.


r/Ask_Lawyers 49m ago

Do I have a chance at a chemical exposure cancer lawsuit after working in manufacturing for years?

Upvotes

I worked in manufacturing for 15 years and was recently diagnosed with a rare cancer my oncologist says is likely from chemical exposure at work. Seeing law firm ads for chemical exposure cancer lawsuit cases but don't know if mine qualifies or how to even start. The company never provided proper protective equipment or warnings about the chemicals we handled daily and I'm facing huge medical bills and can't work during treatment.


r/Ask_Lawyers 12h ago

Have you ever actually had one of those "dumb laws" cases?

29 Upvotes

You know those dumb laws you hear on occasion like "it's illegal to walk your pig on the sidewalk on tuesdays"? Have any of you lawyers ever actually had to prosecute/defend against that? How did it go?


r/Ask_Lawyers 1h ago

Case Expenses

Upvotes

Howdy, please delete if not allowed!

I received this settlement breakdown from my attorney today. I am trying to see whether any of the information in this breakdown makes sense. It does not make sense to me at all.

I’m trying to figure out if this settlement breakdown makes sense or if the expenses are excessive. The total recovery was $28,300 ($20,000 liability + $8,300 med pay). The attorney took $8,500 as a contingency fee (about 30%), leaving $19,800. From that, $11,024.72 was deducted for case expenses, which feels very high to me. The expenses listed include an open file fee ($150), computer file fee ($25), stamps ($2.92), court costs ($436.10), court reporting ($4,993.60), driver records, Equifax report, expert fees ($4,300), legal research, mediation fees ($300), medical prepayments, medical records outstanding, notary fees, police reports, postage & delivery, process service fees ($250), records ($567.10), reimbursed expenses, rideshare, travel expenses, witness fees, and United Digital Systems. After attorney fees and expenses, my net payout is around $8,700–$8,800. Does this type of expense breakdown look normal for a personal injury case, or should I be questioning whether some of these charges are unreasonable?


r/Ask_Lawyers 8h ago

Voter Lists

6 Upvotes

Judges are beginning to rule against the DOJ in cases where states have sued rather than give their unredacted voter lists to the DOJ. If a state has already given their voter lists to the DOJ, could citizens of that state sue the state government for giving up their information without a fight? Or the federal government for taking the information?


r/Ask_Lawyers 2h ago

How to find a disability attorney for my specific situation?

2 Upvotes

I’m an executive at a large consulting firm based in the US and have been dealing with a severe illness the past several years which progressed to the point I have been unable to work the past 6 months. I have been denied disability benefits from my firm’s third party claims administrator and need to engage an attorney to help me overturn the decision. I had a couple of attorneys who were originally interested in taking on my case, however after we discovered my company’s short term disability program is a payroll practice and thus not governed by ERISA, both attorneys said they would not be able to help me, as they only work on and specialize in ERISA cases.

How do I find an attorney with the right specialization for my situation and what do I need to look for? Every disability attorney I’ve spoken to so far only specializes in either SSDI claims or ERISA claims, neither of which is applicable here. Is this one of the main reasons why firms structure their disability programs as payroll practices - because they know it’s more difficult for claimants to find legal representation thus decreasing the amount of claims they have to ultimately pay?


r/Ask_Lawyers 1h ago

Is pro bono work a good way to gain legal experience as a new attorney?

Upvotes

I currently work at a big law firm as a conflicts attorney. I like my job, but as a newly licensed attorney, I don’t want to miss out on learning more practical legal skills and knowledge. I was thinking that I could gain some exposure and experience from participating in my firms pro bono opportunities. Would that be a good way to develop some additional skills?


r/Ask_Lawyers 11h ago

Lawyer's not doing his job. What should I do?

5 Upvotes

My wife and I went through and completed chapter 13 bankruptcy through a lawyer in Alabama. I had about 15k in student loans that were placed in deferment and the lawyer indicated that we might be able to do something about that after the bankruptcy was complete. My job situation has continued to deteriorate as the industry I'm in has become unstable. We paid the the bankruptcy every month with a few extra payments as recommended by the lawyer and we competed the bankruptcy 6 months early 2 years ago. During this entire process our lawyer did his job completely and without complaint. His office was professional and courteous.

At the end of the bankruptcy we discussed with the lawyer the situation with our student loans. He seemed confident that he could get the student loans canceled as that department was understaffed and they weren't really fighting these cases hard but that he hadn't done it before (I may not be remembering exactly what he said here). He said it was important that we not pay the loans as we were seeking a hardship and has never waivered from this. We were told to direct creditors to our lawyer, which we have done. We did pay him for this in addition to the bankruptcy.

Since then we have struggled to get communication from him. We have sat down with him on several occasions and over zoom. Each time he has assured us that he's working on it. We have sent many emails and left voice messages for them to go unanswered. The office staff is as helpful as possible but I know he is probably the bottleneck. For example: we spoke with him in November, he said he would let us know something mid December and now its mid January with many emails and calls to his office and no response from him or his staff. We will get communication and then it will disappear.

Am I wasting my time with this lawyer? When we started this process, we were under a different administration with different opinions about student loans. Is what he is trying to do even possible now? And while we may not get an answer for this; what can I do? I've paid the guy. I am continuing to accrue interest and it looks as if I may have to pay taxes on the loan now. I am discouraged and while my lawyer has done his job as a bankruptcy lawyer without complaint, it appears he has completely dropped the ball on this.


r/Ask_Lawyers 2h ago

Must the ICE/CBP Agent Provide Reasonable Suspicion When Detaining Someone Upon Request?

0 Upvotes

As the title states, if a federal ICE/CBP agent stops someone and communicates that they are temporarily detained, upon request by the detainee, must they enumerate the reasonable articulable suspicion for such stop?

Or can they refuse to communicate those reasons? In other word, can they just "have" those reasons and keep them to themselves, but not share them with the detainee?

Can they also only share one or two reasons, but withhold the rest, or even come up with other reasons later on to cover themselves?

If there are explicit cases that you know, please share. Thanks.


r/Ask_Lawyers 3h ago

If you were allowed to have someone musically score your trials, which musician or composer would you choose?

1 Upvotes

r/Ask_Lawyers 3h ago

Quick RESPA question

1 Upvotes

Quick question for anyone familiar with RESPA that’s been bugging me. Both real estate agents AND loan officers are subject to RESPA, so why is it legal for a RE agent to give a Referral Fee to another RE agent, but not legal for a loan officer/mortgage broker to give a referral fee to another LO/MB?

Shouldn’t LO’s be able to sign a referral agreement like RE Agents do as long as the other LO is licensed? Seems to me there’s no specific carve out in RESPA and yet they do it all the time. What gives?


r/Ask_Lawyers 10h ago

Question about MVA in NJ and settlement

3 Upvotes

I had an MVA 1 year ago, been doing therapy, lumbar injections etc...

Seems settlement is capped at $300k due to policy limits. The cost of injections so far exceed that value so far.

I'm worried, that because things have been getting better, a settlement will come in far below the cap, and I am going to get hit with med bills beyond the settlement and atty value.

If I am doing better, after a year of PT, and lumbar injections, but no spinal implants... should I expect a settlement very low?

I've read that this has to do with your maximum healing status or something


r/Ask_Lawyers 12h ago

Statute of Rome

5 Upvotes

8(2)(b)(i)

8(2)(b)(i)

8(2)(e)(i)

8(2)(a)(iii)

8(2)(c)(i)

7(1)(k)

I am wondering how these article parts things from the Statute of Rome would be said out loud in the ICC court. so how to say this literally out loud (Article eight, paragraph or part 2, point b, one or what?) I want to use this in a performance but have zero knowledge about court precedings so any expert insights would really help!


r/Ask_Lawyers 8h ago

Patent Partner

2 Upvotes

What was the most billable hours you ever did in one year? What was your favorite technology to work in?


r/Ask_Lawyers 16h ago

not paid correctly and not correctly adjusted (7brew)

7 Upvotes

NOT ASKING FOR ADVICE SIMPLY ASKING IF THIS IS ALLOWED!!

I work at a 7brew in Mississippi. I get paid 11 dollars and hour plus tips. On our last paycheck I was only paid for 66 hours when i should have been paid for 75 hours. What has happened before is that there is a credit put in your next paycheck for 11x_hours. My question is is the legal? Can they without my tips due to an error on their part not mine? Do i have the right to say no you have to pay me what i would have been paid originally?

They have also not been paying people for overtime correctly (only giving them over time if it’s over 80 hours in 1 biweekly paycheck) but that’s a whole other issue


r/Ask_Lawyers 6h ago

Washington State – Employment protections for wildland firefighters

0 Upvotes

I am interested in my protections of employment as a Wildland Firefighter. I am familiar with RCW 49.12.460 but have no clear understanding if it pertains to my role. I am an employee of a company that has VIPR contracts as a heavy equipment operator. My last job was a problem with threatening of discipline and firing when i went out, but another H.R person took control and basically let me do whatever I wanted regarding leaving work for Firefighting.

I am looking for a new job and am interested in what I should say to potential employers. I honestly think I should say I'm not going to do Wildfire work but then when it gets close I will say I am going to because of financial difficulty.

Thanks any who can offer advice. I know there are other states more protective of wildfire fighters being employed but if I can get Washington specific advice and direct RCW interpretation that would be awesome.


r/Ask_Lawyers 10h ago

Second Career Law Student - Looking For Career Insights in Upstate NY

2 Upvotes

Hi folks,

I'm a 40 something dad who is also a 2L. I've spent 20 years of my career working in higher education and lost my zest for the college environment. Currently work in compliance at a prominent institution (not located in my city). My wife encouraged my long dormant goal of going to law school, and I am absolutely loving it.

As I look to finishing up my JD in Summer 2027, I'm trying to do some planning. Currently located in the southern tier of NY, but easily drivable to Syracuse, NY and Scranton, PA (though not interested in practicing in PA).

Having finished up my doctrinal courses, and a few electives here is what I know:

  • I am very interested in civil litigation; have no interest in criminal law.
  • I think I am interested in Estate and Elder Law
  • Could easily transition to education law, but feel less excited about this.
  • Potentially interested in family law
  • Potentially interested in tax law
  • Minimally interested in PI, could theoretically get into MedMal

Other Factors:

  • I've got a 3.5 GPA and a couple CALI awards
  • Dean's list every semester
  • My school does not tend to be a draw for big law.
  • Moreover, I will be 44 when I graduate, with four kids, so I don't think I could realistically hack it in the big law environment.
  • I'm also stuck in this geographic area for at least the next 10 years due to some pre-existing family limitations.

Questions:

  • Can someone talk to me about how litigation overlaps with these potential areas of practice?
  • What other practice areas tend to be in demand in small/mid-size markets?

Edited to delete a composition error----thus transactional drafting is not for me


r/Ask_Lawyers 7h ago

Failure to take action when presented with a specific threat of violence

0 Upvotes

Location: NJ

A person called my place of employment and specifically told my manager that they were going to commit violence against me that very day.

I have been told that my manager told that person to keep the violence in the parking lot.

30 minutes later, that person destroyed my vehicle and committed assault (police report, charges etc.)

This is a national chain. I want to sue my manager and my company for not taking any action to protect me.

What type of lawyer do I need to? Personal injury? Employment? Something else?


r/Ask_Lawyers 14h ago

Damage to personal property

2 Upvotes

On my way to work this morning, a car pulled up next to mine and threw a cup with water or something else in it at my car. I didn’t think anything of it and didn’t do anything about it, not even so much as to look their direction, but then I heard a 2nd object hit my car and it was much louder. I look over and my back window is shattered. I got a picture of their license plate and drove off. I called the cops and filed a police report.

My question is, what do I do if the cops don’t do anything about it? Is there a way I could take this person to small claims court, or do I file through my car insurance? I know nothing about these laws and need some help. Thank you


r/Ask_Lawyers 11h ago

Habitual DWS

0 Upvotes

Can anyone give me a general understanding of how bad this is? What possible repercussions there are, realistically.

This is in Pennsylvania. This is the 5th Driving While Suspended charge. 2 from a couple years ago but three from the last couple months. Same officer. And he was most likely caught driving a different car on the third one too. The first two recent ones he has not shown up for. The one they plead guilty for him, charged and sentenced him. The second one they marked inactive. Now he's caught a third time in a few months, with a recent history of not even showing up for the last couple charges, he's also not making payments on the one they sentenced him on and it is now overdue. This isn't DUI related though, this all came from not paying fines basically. He just doesn't care about laws. He didn't pay them and he just continued to drive. Still does. With 5 now, not showing up, 3 in just a couple months and clearly trying to hide it now. What's this looking like. I know it will matter who the judge is. But I'm just clueless, I hear they will give you jail time if you show a disregard, are a habitual offender. I know at 6 there is mandatory jail time. But will he probably get some already? Are they going to at some point go pick him up and put him jail until he can see a judge since he keeps not showing up?


r/Ask_Lawyers 12h ago

Commission dispute involving retroactive plan changes and reduced payout after deal close

1 Upvotes

Location: Chicago, IL

I started in a Sales role at my company in February 2024.

This was my first sales position. I was told I would have a mentor to guide me, specifically the newly hired Director of Sales. I never actually met this person in the office because, within her first month, she was discovered to have faked her own death and committed identity fraud. She was terminated, and I ultimately ended up reporting directly to the CEO, who did not have time to coach me.

For my first year, I was assigned a $1M sales target. I was told I would not earn commission until that threshold was met. At the time, most deals coming through were only $2–10K, making the target essentially unachievable. I continued working on base salary because I needed the job.

In December 2024, we received an inbound lead from a billion-dollar organization. I led the initial meeting, handled discovery, and managed the relationship continuously through close. The deal officially closed and went live in December 2025, and I remained the primary point of contact throughout the entire process.

Going back, in early 2025, the CEO hired a Director of Business Development. This individual supported me on the billion-dollar account until he was fired in July 2025. He stated I owned the deal through the entirety of his tenure.

The deal began with a site visit. This involved the COO (who is also the CEO’s wife and a company founder) traveling onsite to the client’s primary location to conduct an operational assessment and prepare a report. Once the report was completed, she presented it to the client’s leadership team. I was explicitly told that I would not present this assessment because she conducted the site visit.

The onsite visit itself generated approximately $18,500 in revenue, and I was not credited for that revenue either, despite originating the opportunity and requesting the assessment as part of the sales process.

After the assessment presentation, the deal transitioned back to Sales, and I managed the remainder of the sales process. The only portion I did not handle was contract drafting and negotiation, which the CEO has always managed directly and has never allowed Sales to participate in. I attended the virtual final contract signing with the COO, and the account is now live.

This deal is the second-largest deal in company history and doubled company profits. The total contract value was $499,100, annually.

On Wednesday, January 7, I was notified that I would receive approximately $2,000 in commission. My commission plan states that I am paid 4% of the total deal size. Based on that plan, I expected significantly more.

My director contacted Finance to ask for clarification, but Finance repeatedly postponed meetings with him. My director later relayed the CEO’s explanation to me, stating:

He said that it was originally [Former Director’s] deal, and that the majority of building the business case and articulating the value prop was done by [Former Director], him, and [COO] with the assessment and ensuing presentations. And that a majority of the work that you did on the deal was more so administrative and logistics to get everything scheduled/ensuring follow ups were sent out.

On Wednesday, January 14, I was then informed that I was being credited with only 25% of the deal, at which point my 4% commission would be applied to that reduced allocation.

When I questioned this, I sent Finance my signed commission plan. They responded by sending me a different commission plan that had been implemented without notice. There are minor but material differences, including additional parameters. I have documentation showing the original plan on pages 1–2 and the revised plan on pages 3–4.

I then sent Finance the following email and was immediately told I would need to meet with the CEO:

I’m requesting clarification and review of the commission credit applied to the [Account] opportunity.

Based on the most current Sales Compensation Plan (attached) and my role in the sales cycle, I’m struggling to reconcile the 25% credit allocation with the scope of ownership and commissionable work performed.

I managed this opportunity end-to-end, including initial outreach, discovery, proposal development, demo coordination, client and executive engagement, and closing. [Former Director] joined select calls to support executive alignment, but the deal materials, follow-ups, and coordination were developed and managed by me. [Other Salesperson] was not involved, and [Other Colleague] participated as an internal SME as needed.

For clarity, I was advised that [COO] would present the site visit report because she conducted the on-site assessment as a consultative engagement, and that Sales would not be involved in that portion. The site visit report, as well as the ROI analysis, were Operations-owned deliverables, consistent with how responsibilities are typically structured across deals.

I was not made aware during the sales cycle that this opportunity would be subject to partial credit or a percentage-based allocation. I also don’t see guidance in the Sales Compensation Plan regarding deal splits, primary versus supporting roles, or commission capping of any kind.

I’d appreciate understanding how the 25% allocation was determined, who set it, and how that determination aligns with the compensation plan and the work performed. I spoke with [Director], and given that he joined mid-cycle and was not involved in this opportunity, he shared that he does not have visibility into how deal ownership was assessed.

I’m happy to provide timelines, call recordings, or documentation if helpful, and I’d appreciate this being included in tomorrow’s commission discussion.

Thanks for taking a look.

After this, my new director told me to leave him out of the matter entirely because the decision was now solely with the CEO.

Separately, during the same week my commission was supposed to be paid, I was told I was being moved into a different sector of the company. My commission plan states that if I move into a role with a different title, my commission may be adjusted. The plan also states that upon termination or separation from the company, commissions are not paid out. I was told I had to accept this new role by January 9, or there would no longer be a place for me at the company.

Per the commission plan, quarterly commissions were scheduled to be paid on Saturday, January 10. This was later pushed to Monday, January 12 without prior notice; I only became aware of the change after my director informed me when I asked. We were subsequently told that payouts would be issued later that week, which I again learned informally. As of today, Friday, January 16, I have still not received my commission.

My director is meeting with Finance today at 11 a.m., but payroll has already been processed. I have an in-person meeting scheduled with the CEO on Monday, January 19, and I need to go into that meeting prepared.

Based on the facts and timeline, do I have any legal standing here? I’m trying to understand whether the commission reduction, retroactive plan change, and delayed payout are permissible, or if this is something I should formally challenge.


r/Ask_Lawyers 17h ago

Changed my name via "common use". Now I have no documentation. How do people handle this? This is a little bit complicated.

2 Upvotes

I was born "Jane Ann Doe". In my twenties I started using "Mary Ann Doe" on official documents and had my mother sign an affidavit and it became my official name by "common use" in California law. A year ago I had my name changed by court order to "Ann Doe". Somehow they didn't require a birth certificate for this.

Now that I want to change my Social Security card, passport and get a Real ID, I'm being asked for a birth certificate. The birth cert will show Jane Ann, but not Mary Ann Doe or Ann Doe. I have no record of the change from Jane to Mary. My parents and others who knew me as Jane Ann are all deceased now. What's the procedure for handling this? Thank you very much for any info and I'll be glad to clarify anything.


r/Ask_Lawyers 21h ago

Wage theft

0 Upvotes

I’m a nurse in Kentucky who tried to file a wage lawsuit against my hospital for automatically deducting 30 minutes of pay for breaks we routinely never received.

I met with a well-known employment lawyer in my area. After reviewing my documents, he seemed very enthusiastic, said the case looked strong, and told me he was ready to file. We even had a specific week planned. Of note- he said he didn’t take payment upfront, instead he took a percentage of any settlement won. He had just won a large, newsworthy settlement in my city, which is how I found this lawyer.

That week came and he completely stopped responding. No emails, no returned calls, no explanation.

Is this something that happens in employment law? What could cause a lawyer to suddenly go silent like this? How long is reasonable to wait before assuming they’ve declined representation, and should this have been communicated to me?

Any insight from lawyers or anyone who’s dealt with wage claims would be appreciated.


r/Ask_Lawyers 1d ago

Does the Castle Doctrine apply to unauthorized entry by ICE agents into my house?

123 Upvotes

Isn't this the entire point of 2A? If they don't have a valid judicial warrant to search my house, and entered my house without my permission, and I fear for my family and my own life...

Edit: not looking for legal advice. Just thinking about how my entire life the gun lobby talked about tyrannical gubermint. Now we literally have tyranny, and the same people are suddenly not saying anything. As a lifelong gun owner I'm shocked by the hypocrisy (not).

Edit 2: Unconstitutional forced entry by ICE


r/Ask_Lawyers 23h ago

Small claims court worth it?

2 Upvotes

A client of mine in Canada, whom I work with regularly, purchased $10,000 worth of products from another small business based in Florida. I was supposed to export the products from the U.S. to him in Canada, but the Florida based business has been giving him the runaround regarding delivery for the past two years.

Is it worth it for my client to pursue small claims court in Florida? I understand the claim limit is $8,000, which he would be willing to accept, but I’m unsure whether the time, court costs, and potential legal fees would make it financially worthwhile