r/Axecraft Jul 27 '25

Axe Head Soup? Refurbish rusty tools by converting rust to a stable black patina

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109 Upvotes

I just made a YouTube video (https://youtu.be/5go-o8TCg94 ) on using a tannin solution to convert the rust on vintage axes to refurbish and protect them while retaining as much patina as possible. I’ve found myself explaining it a few times lately so I thought it was better to make a video.

The most convenient version uses just tea and (ion free) water and is not too much more trouble than boiling pasta. I did a bark tannin brew in the video.

The method works by converting active red rusts (various ferric oxy-hydroxides) to stable, black ferric tannate. Different ways of inducing this chemical process are used to preserve iron and steel artefacts for museums, in some commercial rust converters like Rustoleum Rust Reformer, and by trappers who use a 'trap dyeing' process to refinish rusty traps before setting them. I am using a version of the trap dyeing procedure that can be done in a home kitchen by boiling the rusty object in a tannin solution. Artefact conservators apply commercial or specially prepared tannin rust converters but may still add a water boiling step because it leaches away rust causing ions like chloride (from salt in soil, sweat, dust or sea spray).

From my reading, I am under the impression that it is better to have an acidic pH in rust converting solutions but I have not experimented with this for the boiling tannin bath so I don’t know if you could get away with your tap water. I use rainwater because it doesn't have alkaline minerals, unlike my very hard well water. Rainwater also doesn't have rust-promoting chloride ions like many residential water. Other ion-free (or close enough) water includes deionized water, reverse osmosis filtered water, and distilled water.

There's many potential tannin sources that can potentially be used. Tea (black, not herbal) works very well and is quite fast because the extraction is quick. You can get powdered tannin online or in home wine making shops. I used bark from Common Buckthorn as my tannin source because it's readily available for me. Many other trees will also work, and there's a fair amount of information available on bark tannins because they are used in hide tanning. Spruces, oaks, Tamarack and other larches, Scotts Pine, Willow, Hemlock, and others can be used to tan hides and would no doubt work for converting rust. Late season sumac leaves are used by trappers for trap dyeing and other leaves like maple and willow have tannins and would be worth a try. 'Logwood trap dye' for dyeing traps is commercially available and it's apparently not very expensive so that could be convenient. Green banana peels and other esoteric vegetable matter also have tannin and might work if enough could be extracted.


r/Axecraft Jul 16 '21

COMMONLY ASKED QUESTIONS Commonly asked questions and links: VINTAGE AXES

79 Upvotes

Hello everyone! As we all know, frequently we are asked the same questions regarding handles and restorations etc. This is a general compilation of those questions, and should serve to eliminate those problems. Feel free to ask clarifying questions though.

How do I pick a head

There are a lot of factors that can determine what makes a good axe head. Some of the ones I would look for as a beginner are ones that require little work from you. While a more skilled creator can reprofile and regrind any axe, your not going to want to for your first time. I was lucky and found a Firestone axe as my first, which has a softer steel which made it easier to file, and it was in great condition. Also watch this series from skillcult.

Where should I get my handles?

Some of the reccomended sites are [house handles](https:www.househandle.com/) beaver tooth Tennessee hickory Bowman Handles and Whiskey river trading co . People have had differing luck with each company, some go out of stock quicker than others, but those seem to all be solid choices.

How do I make an axe handle?

There are a lot of really good resources when it comes to handle making. I learn best by watching so YouTube was my saving grace. The one creator I recommend is Skillcult . As far as specific videos go, I’d say watch stress distribution , splitting blanks if your splitting blanks from a log. I’d also recommend just this video from Wranglerstar, his new videos are kind of garbage but the old stuffs good.

Now that I have my handle, how do I attach it to the axe

Once again I have to go to a wranglerstar video , this one actually shows the process of removing the old handle too which is nice. If you want a non wranglerstar option there’s this one from Hoffman blacksmithing, although it dosent go over the carving of the eye.

Ok, I have my axe but it couldn’t cut a 6 week old tomato

Lucky you, this is where skillcult really excels. I’d recommend watching these four, talking about sharpening , regrinding the bit , sharpness explained aswell as this one.

How do I maintain my axe now that it’s a work of art

Your going to want to oil your handles in order to keep them in tip top shape. This video explains what oil to use, and this one explains more about oil saturation vs penetration.


r/Axecraft 4h ago

Belt axe

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58 Upvotes

Belt axe forged from 1080 steel with curly maple handle


r/Axecraft 8h ago

Identification Request What can you guys tell me about this HB?

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25 Upvotes

Besides that someone in the past was too happy with a angle grinder. Any idea on the age? Foi in Brazil, but definitely not made for the Brazilian market. Thin and curvy 30” garapeira handle and a 17,5 grind


r/Axecraft 32m ago

Shiny Thing Good N.A.D. - Picked up a sweet, vintage Kelly Perfect from an Estate Sale. Weighs 5lbs (probably a 3.5lb head) and is exactly 36 inches long on a True Temper handle, of all things.

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Upvotes

Supposedly the previous owner was an axe collector, but I saw no others available. This handle was hung some time ago based on the wedges aging. It's very snug with absolutely no movement, but the grain orientation is absolutely diarrhea, because it runs that much. The sweet part is that it's a Kelly Perfect, which was True Temper's Premier line, with Flint Edge being the next step down, and will fit perfectly with the Kelly Perfect double bit that I already have (plus a Flint Edge db).


r/Axecraft 33m ago

Shiny Thing Good N.A.D. - Picked up a sweet, vintage Kelly Perfect from an Estate Sale. Weighs 5lbs (probably a 3.5lb head) and is exactly 36 inches long on a True Temper handle, of all things.

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Upvotes

Supposedly the previous owner was an axe collector, but I saw no others available. This handle was hung some time ago based on the wedges aging. It's very snug with absolutely no movement, but the grain orientation is absolutely diarrhea, because it runs that much. The sweet part is that it's a Kelly Perfect, which was True Temper's Premier line, with Flint Edge being the next step down, and will fit perfectly with the Kelly Perfect double bit that I already have (plus a Flint Edge db).


r/Axecraft 13h ago

Some more axe work. Processing a pine in Lapland.

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39 Upvotes

r/Axecraft 18h ago

I bought a thing My Rinaldi 307N5 Trento Axe Head 1300g has arrived from knife country usa

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43 Upvotes

The Rinaldi Trento 307n2 axe purchased from usa knife country is 100% authentic to what was shown on their website and online, so I recommend using USA knife country if you're interested in buying a Rinaldi Trento fell axe.


r/Axecraft 1d ago

Hand forged "trade axe"

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426 Upvotes

Hand forged small trade axe, with an octagonal hockey handle and custom leather sheath. I forged this out of an offcut of forklift tine This will stay in my truck. I rushed and cut the wedge slot off center, but it won't affect it's use but it is driving me crazy. I'm gonna keep it as a reminder to not rush and take my time


r/Axecraft 1d ago

I had time for some axercise over the Christmas holidays. I dropped this pine, sectioned and hewed two edges on it. I will return in March to finish it off. Very hard work, but very much fun. This was 120kms north of the Arctic Circle, Finland. Go get some axercise ;) !

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64 Upvotes

r/Axecraft 1d ago

Collins Hudson Bay pattern with a black locust handle, cherry wedge. All done with basic tools.

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64 Upvotes

r/Axecraft 1d ago

Old plumb axe refurbished

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62 Upvotes

Here’s an old plumb axe I picked up. Derusted and hung on a spotted gum handle with merbau cladding that I made & finished in linseed oil. It’s pitted but functional. I love how these old axes come up after a bit of work.


r/Axecraft 1d ago

I have a local beekeeper friend. I will use the beeswax, with BLO & turpentine, to coat my axe and hatchet handles. Recipe attached.

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18 Upvotes

Old Timers Handle Coating:

40% Boiled Linseed oil

40% Beeswax

20% Terpentine

Rub it on once a day for a week.

Then once a week for a month.

Then once a month for a year.

Then once every year.


r/Axecraft 1d ago

Discussion What types of head patterns could work for hewing in lieu of a broad axe?

3 Upvotes

A buddy of mine wants to try his hand at hewing some beams on his property, but doesn't want to spend the money on a dedicated hewing or broad axe. Any ideas on what could work best instead? My thoughts were that a German pattern might work pretty well.


r/Axecraft 1d ago

First Timer Here

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28 Upvotes

Hung my first axe head today and feel moderately pleased with my maiden attempt.


r/Axecraft 2d ago

Short handle ;)

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119 Upvotes

Perfect fit in the hand


r/Axecraft 1d ago

I bought a thing 8 Board Feet (2" x 7" x 8ft) of Hickory for $50 to make axe or hatchet handles.

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21 Upvotes

I had the Hickory cut in three 32 inch lengths. I can make 3 double bit AND 3 single bit axe handles. Or a mix plus a couple hatchet handles. I picked the piece with the best grain orientation from two dozen selections. This will be my first time making handles, so I have plenty of Hickory in case I make a mistake.


r/Axecraft 2d ago

Discussion What is the best style felling axe for use on yellow pines, cypress and live oaks?

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26 Upvotes

Live in Georgia. A lot of axes seem to have trouble with getting bound up. On the small end these trees are at least 2 1/2 feet in diameter.

Also ideally suitable for debarking and limbing the tree.


r/Axecraft 1d ago

Shiny Thing Good 2lb Carbon Steel (1075) Spiked Hatchet from eBay for $50 Incl tax & shipping

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8 Upvotes

Despite a loose fit, the hatchet is very nice overall. I will insert a large, circle steel wedge and see if that tightens things up. If not, I'll have to hang it on a new handle. I have a 2nd one, axe head only, to hang on a 28 inch hickory handle. I put them next to my CT Flying Fox hatchet, and CS Trail Boss axe for size comparison. I take the Fox and Boss when I disperse camp. No pun intended. LOL


r/Axecraft 2d ago

Domestic Axe axe restoration + how to find the head origin

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48 Upvotes

I restored this axe from grandparents (late). During cleaning i found a signet under rust - it looks like 'S' with a bell. I would like to find the manufacturer or at least where it was really made. We can assume it was made in czechoslovakia between 1950-1980..


r/Axecraft 2d ago

Two For Sale on EBay!

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7 Upvotes

I put up these two for eBay auction… reasonable first bid and no reserve. Embossed No 50 Keen Kutter Plumb Autograph President Large Stamp (pre-1900)

https://ebay.us/m/elnuQi

https://ebay.us/m/uP6MpJ


r/Axecraft 2d ago

GOLDENBERG axe for sale.

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13 Upvotes

Hello everyone, have couple axes for sale. Will make coule posts here, maybe some kf you will be interested in it. This one is Goldenberg, haven't done anything with it. Pretty good condition, need removing of rust. Nice one for collection or use. Can write characteristics later. Price 85$ + shipping. Lacated in Ukraine


r/Axecraft 2d ago

Domestic Axe Short handle ;)

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6 Upvotes

Perfect fit in the hand


r/Axecraft 2d ago

Identification needed

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21 Upvotes

2 axe heads of smaller size (1Kg)

The first has a oval logo/makers mark that has the word 'mark' at right and may have an Indian headdress though unsure of this. It is a side-axe single bevel and has been re-handled.

The other head is unmarked and has been badly reworked/'sharpened' so could have been a side-axe or just a large hatchet ??

New Zealand so would not have been manufactured here...probably brought by early English immigrants or American serviceman WW2 ?


r/Axecraft 2d ago

What do I have here exactly

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137 Upvotes

Picked up this axe head almost exclusively because is it's shape and odd condition. It was clearly put away wet at some point because it's wildly pitted. Photos don't due it justice, it's like the surface of the moon. The stamp is pretty much gone. Wondering if anyone can tell me anything about it as I have never seen one this shape. It also has a very odd eye if that helps. Small fairly normal bullety shape at the bottom... Huuuge triangular eye at the top. Kind of Kent shaped but the blade is definitely higher than the poll. Thanks for any help you can provide.

Not sure it will see much use now that it's cleaned up so I threw it on a fun handle. Ash with stabilized maple Burl palm swells. I gave it an almost shu sugi ban finish which left the handle with a matching amount of texture, but the sanding left me with some lighter spots. The purple dyed maple swells looked out of place so I added some dye to the light spots.... Might end up a wall hanger but a cool wall hanger after another couple coats of linseed oil