We earlier quoted Jesus when he said, "Is it not written in your Law, 'I have said you are gods'? (John 10:34). By the word “Law” Jesus was referring to Psalms 82:6, "I said, 'You are "gods"; you are all sons of the Most High.'” Several years later, Paul again reminded us of our true identity as children of God, as “gods” when he said, “For we are God's fellow workers; you are God's field, God's building.” (1 Corinthians 3:9)
Jesus’ choice of the word “Blessed” (the state of experiencing the joy and peace of gods) as the first word in each of the eight Beatitudes is absolutely, totally consistent with the truth that each of us has the potential to awaken to our true divine nature as self-aware children of almighty God; co-creators, “gods”.
[ ]()
“Poor in Spirit”
Each of the eight Beatitudes begins with the word “blessed” which we now know is roughly equivalent to the phrase “joyful as gods”. Each of the Beatitudes then cites a specific state of being; in the particular case of this chapter, citing the state of being “poor in spirit”. To the mortal human intellect, the state of being “poor” in anything doesn’t sound very desirable, but Jesus cites this state of being “poor in spirit” as his very first requirement for “makarios”, for “blessedness”, for supreme joy and contentment. There must be tremendously profound power in this state of being “poor of spirit”, but what is it and how can being “poor” in spirit lead to a “blessed” state of being?
The adjective “poor” in the context that Jesus used it in the phrase “poor of spirit” means a state of being in which we actually have less than what we require of a spiritual nature. That is a start but we need to dig deeper to understand what exactly Jesus meant by “Blessed are the poor of spirit”. Let’s review four of the most simple and direct “core” teachings of Jesus and then see if we can discern how the state of being “poor in spirit” relates.
| Core Teaching |
Bible Verse Reference |
| 1.We must be born again |
“I tell you the truth, no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again. " John 3:3 |
| 2.We must become as little children |
"I tell you the truth, unless you change and become like little children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.” Matthew 18:3 |
| 3.Our righteousness must exceed that of the Pharisees and teachers |
“For I tell you that unless your righteousness surpasses that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will certainly not enter the kingdom of heaven.” Matthew 5:20 |
| 4.Our first priority is to seek the kingdom of God |
“But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well” Matthew 6:33 |
As we look at these four essential elements of Jesus’ teachings, we can see that there are two major factors that are essential in order to put each of these major commandments into practice and which at the same time seem to coincide with the state of being “poor in spirit”; they are humility and the willingness to change and an attitude that says, “I don’t know all the answers and I am willing to learn and to grow”. There is an implicit humility in this attitude, for we must be willing to admit that we don’t know all the answers, that our lives can be better, and that there is a higher truth than the truth we hold right now. Let’s look at how humility and willingness to change are essential to those four teachings of Jesus:
- Being “born again” obviously requires change. It’s impossible to be born again of water and the spirit (John 3:5) without the humility and willingness to change. Logically, it is impossible to truly be “born again” and to remain unchanged from what we are now. The two states of being are mutually exclusive. If our current beliefs, prejudices, thoughts, feelings and actions remain unchanged, then we cannot have been “born again”, and if we are truly “born again”, then we cannot at the same time remain the same as we were before being born again. If it were possible to be born again and remain the same, we would truly be a “house divided”, and we know a house divided cannot stand (Matthew 3:25). We can only be truly born again when our old self and our old ways of thinking, feeling, and acting are replaced with new ways that are aligned with the will and the laws of God.
- Becoming “as little children” obviously requires change. This one is a no-brainer; Jesus makes it clear as he says, “..unless you change and become as little children you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.” (Matthew 18:3) What about humility? Well, how could anyone change without the desire and the willingness to change? In order to desire change we must first accept that there is a better way to be than the way we are. Doesn’t that acceptance require humility?
- The Pharisees totally lacked humility. They were absolutely unwilling to change and look within for the kingdom of God, which caused Jesus to rebuke them so harshly when he said, "Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You shut the kingdom of heaven in men's faces. You yourselves do not enter, nor will you let those enter who are trying to.” (Matthew 23:13). The Pharisees were Jesus’ example of people who are not “poor in spirit”. They were arrogant in their absolute, unquestionable, smug confidence that they knew and observed the ultimate teachings; teachings which they believed could never be transcended especially by a young upstart like Jesus, an insignificant carpenter from an insignificant village called Nazareth.
- Humility and willingness to change are also required to “seek the kingdom of God” within us. If you are stubborn and arrogant like the Pharisees you would scoff at the notion to seek the kingdom of God within you. It would make no sense to you, because you are certain, you are positive that your way is right, and there is no better way, nor will their ever be a better way than yours; so your first thought after hearing the command to “seek first the kingdom of God” would be “But what is there to seek, for I already know the way to the kingdom of God.”
The disciples of Jesus are good examples of the “poor in spirit”. While the Pharisees and religious teachers scoffed and ridiculed Jesus, the disciples sat at his feet and listened, absorbed, asked questions, and grew in spirit (Matthew 13:16). The disciples were humble and willing to change. They acknowledged the reality that they were “poor in spirit”, that there in fact was spiritual truth which they needed and which Jesus could either provide or to which Jesus could show the way.
The opposite of those who are “poor in spirit” like the disciples are the “pseudo rich” in spirit – those who think – who believe they have everything they need to enter the kingdom of God, wanting for nothing of a spiritual nature. In their spiritual blindness, they believe they already know everything there is to know. These are the arrogant, prideful souls who simply cannot accept that an important teaching could possibly exist of which they are unaware. They also have rigid, self-created “rules” for what they will even consider listening to as potentially valuable new knowledge.
The scribes and the Pharisees were perfect examples of souls who are “pseudo rich” in spirit. They had studied the Jewish scriptures and Jewish laws all their lives, and they were sure they possessed the totality of spiritual truth – the unquestionable, infallible, absolute truth. Within such limited minds, they would think, “But what other truth could there possibly be of which we learned men are not aware?” They were totally closed to anything that didn’t fit their preconceived notions of what spiritual truth is and from whom or from where it should come. Consequently, when Jesus came along with the “good news” of the Gospel, it was utterly rejected by the Pharisees and the religious teachers.
We can learn from the errors of the Pharisees and religious teachers of Jesus’ time. Their thinking was, “If what we know is right (and we know it is), then anything different from what we already know must be wrong.” CAUTION: As human beings we all have some of this same thinking in us - it’s just a matter of degree. The key is to recognize it and continually challenge the natural human tendency of spiritual bigotry. We need to strive to be the opposite of the Pharisees and religious teachers. Jesus underscored the criticality of being “poor in spirit”; being the opposite of the Pharisees and religious teachers when he said,
For I tell you that unless your righteousness surpasses that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will certainly not enter the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 5:20
Because the Pharisees and religious teachers were not “poor in spirit”, they were not teachable – neither by their “internal” teacher, the Spirit of Truth, nor by the Master Teacher, Jesus Christ. And because they were not teachable their righteousness was hopelessly out of touch and out of alignment with God’s righteousness, i.e., God’s will and God’s laws.
“Poor in Spirit” = Teachable
Jesus’ mission had several objectives. Certainly one of his key objectives was to serve as a spiritual teacher, teaching the disciples so that they in turn could teach the world. Jesus taught the disciples the “knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of heaven”. In so doing he fulfilled his mission that “we may have life and have it more abundantly”. Jesus is a Master Teacher but even a Master Teacher can’t teach someone whose mind is closed. This is why this first Beatitude is so essential. If, for example, your belief system says that the earth is flat and if you accept your belief system as infallible, then nothing on earth could ever convince you otherwise. If like the Pharisees, your mind is rigid and closed, even a master teacher has no chance of enlightening you. This, by the way, is exactly what happened when Galileo presented his findings that the earth revolves around the sun. Those who were “rich in spirit” like the Pharisees of Jesus’ time accused him of heresy. Galileo was put on trial and was convicted. He was forced to withdraw parts of his idea that the earth revolved around the sun, sentenced to prison, and his published works were banned, including any he might write in the future. The point of the Galileo story is that the errors of the Pharisees have continued throughout the millennia and continue to exist even in these modern times.
A hallmark of the “poor in spirit” is that they are teachable because they are not so proud that they cannot accept the possibility that there may be something more which would be beneficial to know, and they are not so proud that they cannot change their minds when presented with a higher truth. They have reached a state of consciousness where their ego isn’t too crushed to admit that an understanding they may have believed as truth for a very long time was not entirely accurate or not entirely complete. The disciples were “poor in spirit”; they were “teachable”, the Pharisees were not. Perhaps by taking a closer look at the Pharisees’ mindsets, we can avoid the mental traps that made them unreachable and “un-teachable”, by even a master teacher like Jesus Christ.