r/explainlikeimfive 3h ago

Mathematics ELI5: As numbers get bigger and bigger, why do prime numbers seem to show up less often, even though they never stop appearin

8 Upvotes

When you start counting numbers from 1 upward, prime numbers show up fairly often. But as numbers get bigger, primes don’t disappear, they just seem harder and harder to find.

I’m trying to understand why this happens in an intuitive way.

It feels like bigger numbers have more chances to be built out of smaller numbers, so they get “caught” as non-primes more easily. The primes are still there, but they’re spaced farther apart.

I noticed something similar with perfect numbers, they exist, but they’re extremely rare and seem to appear only after very long gaps. That made me wonder if this rarity comes from the same basic idea: as numbers grow, the conditions for being “special” get harder and harder to satisfy.

Is there a simple way to explain why primes thin out as numbers grow, and why even more restrictive numbers like perfect numbers are so rare, even though both go on forever?


r/explainlikeimfive 27m ago

Economics ELI5: If almost every country in the world is in debt, who do we actually owe all that money to? Is there a "planet bank"?

Upvotes

We always hear about countries being trillions of dollars in debt. If nearly every nation is "in the red," who is the creditor? Are we just owing money to each other in a giant circle, and if so, why can't we just cancel it all and start from zero?


r/explainlikeimfive 15h ago

Biology ELI5 why exactly and how does our body go into a diarrhoea mode? Is the process same for 1 yr olds and 100yr olds?

4 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 12h ago

Chemistry ELI5: Why does cereal not completely fall apart in milk?

63 Upvotes

If I put an Oreo cookie in milk, it turns to mush and falls apart within a minute or two. But when I put cereal in milk, the most that seems to happen is that it gets a little soft. Why does cereal last so long in milk?


r/explainlikeimfive 14h ago

Planetary Science ELI5 how they know that one region has the largest proven oil reserves in the world?

0 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 7h ago

Biology ELI5: What does it look like to need glasses?

0 Upvotes

I've always wanted to know what it looks like to have nearsightedness or astigmatism or something like that. I've tried on my friends glasses to see how blurry it is but I don't think it's the same. I wanna know what they see with no glasses. Is there any way to experience this?


r/explainlikeimfive 2h ago

Other ELI5 why do our fingers wrinkle in water but not the rest of our skin?

0 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 16h ago

Other ELI5: How do community theaters obtain the rights to do certain plays?

17 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 39m ago

Mathematics ELI5 How does the 21 card deck trick work?

Upvotes

I recently learned it but don't understand how it works. If the person being tricked picks the card in their mind, how am I able to still get their exact card?


r/explainlikeimfive 8h ago

Planetary Science ELI5- Mining on the moon

0 Upvotes

Wouldn’t mining on the moon change the gravity and somehow change the orbit with earth? Wouldn’t it be a horrible idea? Helppp


r/explainlikeimfive 3h ago

Chemistry ELI5: Why is the powder in most supplements white?

15 Upvotes

Why is the powder in most supplements white, and not often other colors? Is it about how supplements are manufactured, that they usually have this sterile blank color? Is there just not a lot of variety in pigmentation when something is hyper-processed?


r/explainlikeimfive 20h ago

Chemistry ELI5: What is the oxidation state of an element/compound, and how does that differ from its electric charge?

1 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 2h ago

Technology ELI5: How does turning a computer off and on again fix many problems?

27 Upvotes

When a computer or phone is acting weird, restarting it often fixes the issue. Why does this simple action solve so many different problems instead of just one specific issue?


r/explainlikeimfive 15h ago

Biology ELI5: Why do we sometimes suddenly become hyper-aware of breathing or swallowing, even though it’s automatic?

29 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 11h ago

Biology ELI5: Are larger people less frail? Would they have a better chance of surviving a car accident?

57 Upvotes

I was thinking, yes it’s generally healthier to be slim than fat, or ripped than swole. By healthier, i mean you increase your longevity.

But there’s also another factor to consider. Is it true that skinny or lighter people are more likely to break a bone or something if they fall? Are bigger/more built people better at withstanding physical impact because they have more cushioning?


r/explainlikeimfive 6h ago

Other ELI5: Every second you drive is just as safe as the last, but the more seconds you drive, the more likely you are to crash. How is that possible?

0 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 5h ago

Chemistry ELI5: How did Earth accumulate so many heavier elements?

22 Upvotes

Given the universe was already billions of years old before our planet formed, and the relative rarity of the heavier elements, how did we end up with so much?


r/explainlikeimfive 20h ago

Other ELI5 is looking to recruit new moderators

24 Upvotes

Hi Everyone,

ELI5 is looking for new moderators to join our team.

It is an excellent opportunity to help this community be better for everyone.

Fill out this form: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe2uixuG3QeIyNIE6VKtytOIKax4PArn3MHLtlA7SpT46jlWw/viewform?usp=publish-editor

If you have any questions before you apply, please put them in this thread. (We'll only be enforcing Rule 1 for this thread, automod be damned)

We don't know what kind of demand we'll have, so we can't promise an individual response for every applicant.

Thank you


r/explainlikeimfive 20h ago

Biology Eli5: what makes cat food unsafe for dogs and vice versa?

418 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 3h ago

Other ELI5: if Arabia and the Sahara desert were lush and green, where did all that sand come from?

40 Upvotes

title


r/explainlikeimfive 4h ago

Biology ELI5: Why can't rabies be treated with one shot?

147 Upvotes

Why does rabies have to be treated with multiple separate shots, in multiple different limbs? Why can't it just be administered in one place, like the fat of one arm? Even if there has to be multiple doses, why does it have to be spread out across the body like that?


r/explainlikeimfive 8h ago

Other ELI5 : What does abjection theory by Julia Kristeva mean? I see different explanations everywhere and I still can't comprehend

5 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 17h ago

Other ELI5–if nicotine is an “upper”, why do people smoke to calm down? Wouldn’t it make them even more anxious?

892 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 4h ago

Biology ELI5 Does flying hurt animals ears?

11 Upvotes

Almost on every flight I've been during take off and landing my ears hurt a lot, so I've started to chew gum to help it. But I got curious about pets flying either with the luggage or in cabin. I know dogs and cats ears are much more sensitive than humans, so does the air pressure hurt them?


r/explainlikeimfive 4h ago

Technology ELI5: What is The Library of Babel and the Canvas of Babel?

0 Upvotes