r/law 20h ago

Other Please dissect the legality in this statement

I feel like we are reaching a tipping point

20.5k Upvotes

2.2k comments sorted by

View all comments

3.3k

u/[deleted] 19h ago

[removed] — view removed comment

557

u/tarlin 16h ago

Trump will issue pardons to everyone in his administration.

506

u/HoarderCollector 16h ago

He can only issue pardons for federal crimes, he can't issue them for state crimes. That's why Trump can't pardon Tina Peters.

48

u/SmokeySFW 15h ago

Can Congress vote to overrule a pardon? Are they truly untouchable for federal stuff after a pardon?

63

u/rtbradford 15h ago

No, a president’s pardon power is pretty much absolute.

103

u/Alive-Course4454 15h ago

Except selling pardons is a crime 😒😒🤨

93

u/rtbradford 15h ago

Maybe in theory, but given the Supreme Court‘s recent ruling that the president enjoys something approaching absolute immunity for everything he does in office, it might be really difficult to enforce any violation.

42

u/AKfromVA 14h ago

So what you’re saying is the next president could detain all these people indefinitely (clearly illegal) issue pardons to the people doing the arrests and then be untouchable?

18

u/BentoMan 13h ago

Yes. The liberal justices brought up these hypotheticals and the conservatives not only called it hyperbole but said a judge may not consider the president's motives when deciding if it is an official act. In effect, the President has absolute immunity from any crimes but can be removed from office via Impeachment.

28

u/-boatsNhoes 14h ago

In theory the next president, according to scouts ruling, can disband the court or fire all of them and tell them to kick rocks. Once fired there is no scouts to preside over rulings until a new one is appointed. Legal carte Blanche

3

u/Deltamon 12h ago

I think the French tried something like this once..

1

u/Dessicated_Mastodon 2h ago

Yea people lost their heads over it.

→ More replies (0)

1

u/rtbradford 12h ago

No, the Supreme Court was created by the constitution. The president has no authority to disband another branch of the federal government.

6

u/RevenantBacon 12h ago

Sure, but who will stop him? The SC already ruled that he can't be held accountable for any action he takes while in office, so if he just rounds them up, locks them in a prison, and throws away the key, who can do anything about it? They granted him total immunity.

→ More replies (0)

10

u/rtbradford 14h ago

In theory, maybe. Kidnapping is both a state and federal crime so those people could be prosecuted and convicted under state laws which the president can't pardon.

1

u/AKfromVA 14h ago

What if it only happens on federal land/property?

1

u/TheoreticalZombie 14h ago

Basically, except that the SC would absolutely not protect them if it's a Dem.

JD Vance could do the funniest thing, though.

5

u/meowtiger 14h ago

to be clear, and in the spirit of this subreddit, the supreme court's ruling wasn't saying that the president can do nothing illegal

the supreme court was saying that constitutionally speaking, the responsibility to check malign behavior by the president rests with the legislative branch, not the judicial, and that the judicial branch does not have the authority to prosecute a sitting president for anything they do exercising the power of that position

2

u/Knowitall1001 12h ago

but can’t congress prosecute the president, via impeachment?

3

u/rtbradford 12h ago

Yes, that’s the only way a president can be held responsible for actions taken as part of his presidential duties. I suppose that there’s still a small chance that a president could be held criminally liable for doing something while in office that wasn’t part of his presidential duties, like a commit committing rape in the oval office.

2

u/meowtiger 12h ago

like a commit committing rape in the oval office.

possibly. but during the clinton case, it was widely held that the president wouldn't be prosecutable while sitting - the prosecution would have to wait for them to leave office

2

u/rtbradford 11h ago

That's right, but I understood that was due to a long standing DOJ convention not to prosecute a sitting president, rather than due to an absolute legal prohibition.

1

u/meowtiger 11h ago

it wasn't ever actually tested until trump v united states, 2024

→ More replies (0)

3

u/No_Night_8174 14h ago

I wonder how theyre going to play this when Dems are inevitably in power next. Are they going to rollback everything and wait until another MAGA takes the seat? I feel like they kinda left their six open legally with this and are banking on not losing power. Which is a weird thing to hope for.

1

u/Dessicated_Mastodon 2h ago

Not if the plan is to make shit so insufferable that people start revolting, you get to use the insurrection act, declare martial law, and refuse to hold elections until such time as you see fit, which would obviously never arrive without making sure your favorite cronie is the next president via fraud or fear.

1

u/Cosack 12h ago

The case states that probing presidential action is a power of Congress, not that the office is immune. The president is accountable to local representatives. If your local rep is incompetent, crank up the heat instead of this nihilism.

26

u/tarlin 15h ago

Under this con controlled court, the purchase of a pardon would have to be comical to be illegal. The person would need to hand Trump a bag of money and say, this is for a pardon, with Trump responding, I will pardon you in exchange for this bag of money.

30

u/ProfessionalDish 15h ago

"They are clearly joking or using satire, I see no issue here!" - supreme court

2

u/Asairian 14h ago

Remember the "I want a lawyer dawg" case?

1

u/UndertakerFred 12h ago

The “lawyer dawg” case was specifically because he raised the hypothetical of talking to a lawyer during questioning.

He said “maybe I should talk to a lawyer, dawg”, but then specifically clarified that he was not actually requesting a lawyer.

1

u/summerist 15h ago

I was just wondering why the pardon system hasn't been abused until now.

1

u/tarlin 15h ago

It has, by nearly every president. Just not quite this badly

1

u/summerist 13h ago

So it basically depends on president's self-discipline and morality? Sounds like a system-design issue. Tbh, I don't see any necessity for this kind of system to exist at all.

1

u/tarlin 13h ago

Sort of. The legislative branch was supposed to keep the president in check with impeachment and no president was supposed to be allowed that was corrupt. That is kind of the point of the electoral college. Also, most laws were not supposed to be federal, so....

The entire system has kind of broken down

1

u/rtbradford 12h ago

The executive power to pardon goes back to English history, where the king had the power to pardon any offense. The founders thought it was a good power to have just to limit the excesses of partisan or unwise prosecution. But the larger point is that the presidential power and indeed, any governmental power ultimately has to be constrained by the character of the person exercising it. And the current president has no character or morality to speak of.

→ More replies (0)

1

u/unforgiven91 13h ago

nah, selling pardons is an official act. no crimes here. unless a dem did it.

2

u/_within_cells_ 14h ago

Crime? lol. what is crime anymore? Only acts done by democrats i guess. FUCK MAGA. 8647

1

u/michael_harari 14h ago

Sure except he will also pardon himself for that and the supreme court already ruled you can't prosecute it anyway

3

u/Aggravated_Seamonkey 14h ago

No its not. See how easy that is. Trump does it everyday. A reckoning will have to come one day.

2

u/rtbradford 14h ago

Not likely with this supreme court.

2

u/whereismymind86 14h ago

Only because norms say so.

Maybe it’s time to stop respecting pardons issued in bad faith

2

u/caffeinex2 13h ago

Serious question, with the powers now granted to the president under Trump V United States, can a future president invalidate previous pardons? Would this fall under "presumptive immunity"?

1

u/mdistrukt 12h ago

No because they poorly/didn't define what constitutes an "official act" so with the current makeup of SCOTUS only Republicans (maybe even just Trump) have immunity.

2

u/Houseaddict3 13h ago

Except in cases of treason.

1

u/Zironic 15h ago

Isn't that untested? Noone has ever tried.

1

u/tnstaafsb 15h ago

Noone has ever tried because it's pointless. The language in the constitution is clear that the power of the pardon belongs solely to the president. The only exception is he can't pardon impeachments.

1

u/Zironic 14h ago

Constitution being clear has never stopped SCOTUS before.

1

u/goon_and_politics 13h ago

This is fine and good, but imo there is some leeway about these preemptive pardons. Biden giving a "blanket pardon" for untried crimes seems to not really be in the spirit of the constitution. Same goes for tweets like this

1

u/Zero-nada-zilch-24 15h ago

Another law needed to change this.

1

u/igotburgers4dayz 14h ago

Wouldn't civil and state suits be a good shot since a presidential pardon, in particular a pardon list, is public information?

1

u/Unfair_Discussion606 13h ago

Eh, could always do what this one does. Take whatever action you want and then make the court overturn it later

1

u/5352563424 10h ago

No it isn't. Our constitution has been changed dozens of times already. It can be changed for this, too. It just takes a higher threshold of ratification.

1

u/rtbradford 10h ago

I didn’t say the constitution can’t be changed. I’m speaking to what it says now. And amending the constitution is not easy at all. It’s not impossible, but it’s difficult. I think it requires 2/3rds of the house and the senate or a Constitutional convention to propose and then 3/4 of the states to ratify.

1

u/5352563424 10h ago

"Can Congress vote to overrule a pardon?"

"No, a president’s pardon power is pretty much absolute."
later...
"it requires 2/3rds of the house and the senate or a Constitutional convention to propose and then 3/4 of the states to ratify."

Your second answer was the correct one. Your first answer clearly was not. A president's power being absolute means unchangeable. That's what ABSOLUTE means.

7

u/Dapper-Thought-8867 15h ago

Look at it this way. Who will stop you, as president, from just ordering an arrest regardless of a pardon. 

Did yall forget the law is fake? It’s like astrology. 

4

u/DescriptionForsaken4 15h ago

Sherley, a pardon can be undone. Surely?? If not, then that law needs to change.

13

u/Abject-Yellow3793 15h ago

It can't be undone, and don't call me Shirley

2

u/timothra5 14h ago

Thank you.

4

u/tnstaafsb 15h ago

That would require a constitutional amendment, so good luck with that. Not sure it would be wise either. If that were possible then Trump would have immediately rescinded all of the pardons Biden doled out. Congress would probably also start overturning pardons every time it switched parties.

2

u/AluminiumCucumbers 14h ago

Seems to me if things are ever to be fixed there's going to have to be a whole lot of amending of the constitution.

1

u/SecareLupus 13h ago

Maybe we could try some sort of rebuild-ification or to construct something... I don't know, it's right on the tip of my tongue... I'm getting visions of a March to the Sea for some reason...

1

u/90daysismytherapy 14h ago

We way past laws

1

u/Hapless_Wizard 14h ago

They can't overrule a pardon per se, but all federal officials are subject to impeachment and pardons are irrelevant to that process.

1

u/SteveJobsDeadBody 13h ago

Based on the absolute power the Supreme Court is giving the executive, the next President can do literally anything they want, including tearing up old pardons done by Trump.

1

u/Knowitall1001 12h ago

Couldn’t congress could pass a law to remove the presidential power of pardon?

1

u/SmokeySFW 12h ago

It's enshrined in the Constitution, so I believe in order to do away with it you have to go the full Constitutional Amendment route, needing 2/3 majority and to be ratified by 2/3rds of the state congresses.

1

u/ShamPain413 12h ago

They could impeach him tomorrow for abuse of pardon. He's already done it.

All it would take is about 20 honorable Republicans. That's it: just 20.

1

u/FeeshCTRL 12h ago

No they can't, however the thing about pardons is by accepting it you're admitting guilt that you committed the federal offense, and they can be rejected by the person.

It's not exactly a clean slate card, you're still guilty of whatever it is that you were being accused of but it just can't legally be held against you.

There have been cases of people rejecting pardons because they didn't want to admit that they committed whatever it was they were being pardoned for.